Toxicity, topic, and sentiment analysis on the operation of coal-fired power plants content reviews

Authors

  • Yerik Afrianto Singgalen Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/cit.Vol16.2024.728.pp45-57

Keywords:

Power Plants, Coal-fired, Toxicity, Topic, Sentiment

Abstract

This research addresses the challenge of comprehensively analyzing textual data, emphasizing the prevalence of harmful language, sentiment expression, and thematic content. The research problem centers around interpreting large datasets, prompting a multifaceted methodology. Drawing upon the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM), the study follows a systematic approach involving six key phases: Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modeling, Evaluation, and Deployment. Toxicity analysis reveals an average toxicity level ranging from 0.00404 to 0.03878 and maximum values up to 0.66151, highlighting varying degrees of harmful language prevalence. Sentiment analysis identifies that 60% of sentiments expressed are positive, 30% are neutral, and 10% are negative, elucidating prevailing attitudes. Topic modeling extracts twelve distinct themes, enriching the interpretive depth of the dataset. Performance evaluation metrics for SVM using SMOTE indicate an accuracy of 91.41% +/- 1.66%, with 832 true negatives and 689 true positives, affirming the model's reliability. Based on these findings, it is recommended that stakeholders implement robust content moderation strategies to mitigate the dissemination of harmful language, foster a safer online environment, and leverage sentiment and topic analysis insights for informed decision-making. This interdisciplinary approach enhances data analysis capabilities, providing actionable insights crucial for addressing societal challenges and advancing scholarly discourse.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Y. Cheng and Y. Xiao, “Factors of carbon emissions from Chinese urban and rural residents: a time-varying study,” Appl. Econ. Lett., vol. 29, no. 18, pp. 1696–1701, 2022, doi: 10.1080/13504851.2021.1959511.

D. Yi and J. H. Sung, “An environmentally related policy impact analysis considering wind effect: evidence from suspending old coal-fired generators in South Korea,” Appl. Econ. Lett., vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 626–634, 2023, doi: 10.1080/13504851.2021.2005765.

A. Clark, P. Benoit, and J. Walters, “Government shareholders, wasted resources and climate ambitions: why is China still building new coal-fired power plants?,” Clim. Policy, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 25–40, 2023, doi: 10.1080/14693062.2022.2062285.

I. Khalid, T. Ahmad, and S. Ullah, “Environmental impact assessment of CPEC: a way forward for sustainable development,” Int. J. Dev. Issues, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 159–171, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1108/IJDI-08-2021-0154.

H. A. Baer and M. Singer, “The Anti-Coal and Anti-Coal Seam Gas Campaigns as Components of the Climate Movement in Australia: Responses to Corporate Hegemony,” Capital. Nature, Social., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 88–106, 2021, doi: 10.1080/10455752.2020.1722718.

I. Prihandono and E. P. Widiati, “Regulatory capture in energy sector: evidence from Indonesia,” Theory Pract. Legis., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 207–231, 2023, doi: 10.1080/20508840.2023.2248837.

S. Hasanat Shah, W. Ameer, G. W. Jiao, and A. Amin, “The Impact of Covid-19 Induced Decline in Consumer Durables and Mobility on NO2 Emission in Europe,” Glob. Econ. Rev., vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 43–53, 2021, doi: 10.1080/1226508X.2021.1877562.

A. H. Ahmad, P. S. Darmanto, and F. B. Juangsa, “Thermodynamic analysis of ammonia co-firing for low-rank coal-fired power plant,” Int. J. Sustain. Energy, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 527–544, 2023, doi: 10.1080/14786451.2023.2208689.

K. R. Vegt, J. E. Elberse, B. T. Rutjens, M. H. Voogt, and F. Baâdoudi, “Impacts of citizen science on trust between stakeholders and trust in science in a polarized context,” J. Environ. Policy Plan., vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 723–736, 2023, doi: 10.1080/1523908X.2023.2253164.

R. Mwanza, “Toxic Spaces, Community Voices, and the Promise of Environmental Human Rights: Lessons on the Owino Uhuru Pollution Incident in Kenya,” Nord. J. Hum. Rights, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 279–304, 2020, doi: 10.1080/18918131.2021.1904617.

M. Mesene, M. Meskele, and T. Mengistu, “The proliferation of noise pollution as an urban social problem in Wolaita Sodo city, Wolaita zone, Ethiopia,” Cogent Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1080/23311886.2022.2103280.

Y. Lyu and L. Yang, “Environmental monitoring and enforcement in China: an economic perspective review,” China Econ. J., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 3–25, 2024, doi: 10.1080/17538963.2023.2300863.

J. Smith, C. Schroeder, K. Smits, J. Lucena, and O. R. Baena, “Pollution, obligation, and care: perspectives from artisanal and small-scale gold mining and farming in rural Colombia,” Tapuya Lat. Am. Sci. Technol. Soc., 2023, doi: 10.1080/25729861.2023.2243762.

H. Flatø, “Trust is in the air: pollution and Chinese citizens’ attitudes towards local, regional and central levels of government,” J. Chinese Gov., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 180–211, 2022, doi: 10.1080/23812346.2021.1875675.

Y. M. Lam, “A study of light pollution discourse in Hong Kong,” Vis. Stud., no. May, 2022, doi: 10.1080/1472586X.2022.2060302.

G. Serafeim, “Public Sentiment and the Price of Corporate Sustainability,” Financ. Anal. J., vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 26–46, 2020, doi: 10.1080/0015198X.2020.1723390.

A. Stasik and D. Jemielniak, “Public involvement in risk governance in the internet era: impact of new rules of building trust and credibility,” J. Risk Res., vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 991–1007, 2022, doi: 10.1080/13669877.2020.1864008.

K. Roelich and N. Litman-Roventa, “Public perceptions of networked infrastructure,” Local Environ., vol. 25, no. 11–12, pp. 872–890, 2020, doi: 10.1080/13549839.2020.1845131.

S. Y. Lee, Y. Kim, and Y. Kim, “The co-creation of social value: what matters for public participation in corporate social responsibility campaigns,” J. Public Relations Res., vol. 32, no. 5–6, pp. 198–221, 2020, doi: 10.1080/1062726X.2021.1888734.

Y. A. Singgalen, “Analisis Sentimen Wisatawan terhadap Kualitas Layanan Hotel dan Resort di Lombok Menggunakan SERVQUAL dan CRISP-DM,” Build. Informatics, Technol. Sci., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1870–1882, 2023, doi: 10.47065/bits.v4i4.3199.

Y. A. Singgalen, “Analisis Sentimen Pengunjung Pulau Komodo dan Pulau Rinca di Website Tripadvisor Berbasis CRISP-DM,” J. Inf. Syst. Res., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 614–625, 2023, doi: 10.47065/josh.v4i2.2999.

Y. A. Singgalen, “Analisis Sentimen Konsumen terhadap Food , Services , and Value di Restoran dan Rumah Makan Populer Kota Makassar Berdasarkan Rekomendasi Tripadvisor Menggunakan Metode CRISP-DM dan,” Build. Informatics, Technol. Sci., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1899–1914, 2023, doi: 10.47065/bits.v4i4.3231.

Y. A. Singgalen, “Sentiment classification of coral reef 101 content using decision tree algorithm through CRISP-DM,” Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 121–130, 2023.

Y. A. Singgalen, “Analisis Sentimen dan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menginap di Hotel Menggunakan Metode CRISP-DM dan SAW,” J. Inf. Syst. Res., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1343–1353, 2023, doi: 10.47065/josh.v4i4.3917.

Y. A. Singgalen, “Analisis Sentimen Wisatawan terhadap Taman Nasional Bunaken dan Top 10 Hotel Rekomendasi Tripadvisor Menggunakan Algoritma SVM dan DT berbasis CRISP-DM,” J. Comput. Syst. Informatics, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 367–379, 2023, doi: 10.47065/josyc.v4i2.3092.

Y. A. Singgalen, “Penerapan Metode CRISP-DM dalam Klasifikasi Data Ulasan Pengunjung Destinasi Danau Toba Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier ( NBC ) dan Decision Tree ( DT ),” J. Media Inform. Budidarma, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1551–1562, 2023, doi: 10.30865/mib.v7i3.6461.

Y. A. Singgalen, “Analisis Performa Algoritma NBC , DT , SVM dalam Klasifikasi Data Ulasan Pengunjung Candi Borobudur Berbasis CRISP-DM,” Build. Informatics, Technol. Sci., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1634–1646, 2022, doi: 10.47065/bits.v4i3.2766.

A. Bates, M. Lai, and W. Thao, “Grab and gone: expert perspectives on innovation to diffusion of direct air carbon capture and storage technology,” Carbon Manag., vol. 14, no. 1, p., 2023, doi: 10.1080/17583004.2023.2235577.

Y. Han, S. Tan, C. Zhu, and Y. Liu, “Research on the emission reduction effects of carbon trading mechanism on power industry: plant-level evidence from China,” Int. J. Clim. Chang. Strateg. Manag., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 212–231, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1108/IJCCSM-06-2022-0074.

M. O. Faruque, “Foreign investment, mining conflict, and contested development in Bangladesh,” Can. J. Dev. Stud., vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 537–555, 2021, doi: 10.1080/02255189.2021.1902289.

Y. Chen and H. Mu, “Analysis of influencing factors of CO2 emissions based on different coal dependence zones in China,” Econ. Res. Istraz. , vol. 36, no. 2, p., 2023, doi: 10.1080/1331677X.2023.2177182.

C. Liu, T. Hale, and J. Urpelainen, “Explaining the energy mix in China’s electricity projects under the belt and road initiative,” Env. Polit., vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1117–1139, 2023, doi: 10.1080/09644016.2022.2087355.

B. Liu et al., “Evaluating urban and nonurban PM2.5 variability under clean air actions in China during 2010–2022 based on a new high-quality dataset,” Int. J. Digit. Earth, vol. 17, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1080/17538947.2024.2310734.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-30

How to Cite

Singgalen, Y. A. (2024). Toxicity, topic, and sentiment analysis on the operation of coal-fired power plants content reviews. Jurnal Teknik Informatika C.I.T Medicom, 16(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.35335/cit.Vol16.2024.728.pp45-57